Every Classic Horror Movie Referenced in Rocky Horror’s Opening Number

Every Classic Horror Movie Referenced in Rocky Horror's Opening Number

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  • References to Major Tropes and Genres
  • More Specific Character References
  • Getting Specific With Science Fiction

As a longtime fan of musical theater and classic films, I can’t help but be utterly captivated by the opening number “Science Fiction/Double Feature” from The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Having grown up watching these cinematic gems on late-night TV, I have a deep appreciation for how this number pays homage to some of the most iconic science fiction and horror films of yesteryear.


In 1973, “The Rocky Horror Picture Show” made its premiere at the Royal Court Theater in London. Almost instantly, it gained a dedicated following. To solidify its early success, it was transformed into a movie just two years later, preserving the essence of its theatrical version. Known for its nods to horror and sci-fi genres, “Rocky Horror” stands out with its affectionate references to the more affordable and whimsical productions within these realms.

In honor of these movies, it makes perfect sense for the opening number to pay homage to those that came before. The influences are clearly reflected in the films’ creation, from their costumes and characters to their very core. So, as viewers are drawn in by the bold red lips at the start of the show, they are treated to a song celebrating the artistic pioneers who paved the way.

The movies featured in “Science Fiction/Double Feature” from that time period blend terror and science fiction themes. Many sci-fi films contain horror elements due to their focus on the unknown. While most films mentioned could be classified as classic horrors, only a few, such as “Flash Gordon,” primarily fall into the sci-fi genre. To clarify, we’ll initially discuss the horror films.

References to Major Tropes and Genres

Every Classic Horror Movie Referenced in Rocky Horror's Opening NumberEvery Classic Horror Movie Referenced in Rocky Horror's Opening NumberEvery Classic Horror Movie Referenced in Rocky Horror's Opening Number

As a fan, I can’t help but appreciate the classic feel of “Science Fiction/Double Feature.” Right from the start, we’re introduced to a genuine horror classic – Claude Rains’ portrayal of The Invisible Man in the 1933 film. With its simple yet effective horror elements, The Invisible Man showcased what could be achieved in Hollywood during that era. While it may not have received as much attention as other classics like Frankenstein and its sequels, or even Rocky Horror, The Invisible Man holds a unique place within the genre, reminding us of the power of simplicity in horror storytelling.

Starting from 1933, another noteworthy mention is Fay Wray’s part in “King Kong.” In contrast to “The Invisible Man,” this film is widely acknowledged as a timeless classic. Fay Wray’s portrayal significantly influenced the creation of the damsel in distress archetype, which is evident in Janet’s character development. The hints of this can be more fully understood upon multiple viewings of the opening scene.

Moving forward, we leap to the year 1953 and casually mention the classic science fiction horror movie “It Came From Outer Space.” This brief nod to a groundbreaking film provides context for the backstory of characters like Frank-N-Furter and Riff Raff. The fleeting reference highlights how little is known about their origins in the film itself.

More Specific Character References

Every Classic Horror Movie Referenced in Rocky Horror's Opening Number

In the 1930s, this mention brings added context to certain aspects and happenings in “Rocky Horror.” Specifically, the suspenseful horror film “Doctor X” from 1932 is referred to. Noteworthy because it was released prior to the production code, allowing for more explicit portrayals of violence and sexual content. These elements resonate with viewers when they encounter Dr. Frank-N-Furter, especially upon Eddie’s arrival.

As the story “The Day of The Triffids” is mentioned, there are more hints about the personality of Janette Scott’s character, Karden Goodwin. In this scene, Karden resists the encroaching attacks of the plant-monsters, which mirrors her struggle against inner temptations in Furter’s mansion earlier on.

The last horror to pop up is the 1957 film Night of the Demon, starring Carver Dana Andrews. Here, Andrews travels to England to investigate a satanic cult. Like the other horror references in this number, here viewers are reminded that the characters and events are largely unknown, both throughout and by the end of the film. It could be an alien movie, or equally have more sinister, demonic qualities. Nonetheless, all things that are referenced are in some way, whether significant or in passing, manifested later within the film, paying respect to the horror that came before it.

Getting Specific With Science Fiction

Every Classic Horror Movie Referenced in Rocky Horror's Opening NumberEvery Classic Horror Movie Referenced in Rocky Horror's Opening NumberEvery Classic Horror Movie Referenced in Rocky Horror's Opening Number

When the tune plays, listeners come across allusions to Michael Rennie’s character from the 1951 movie “The Day The Earth Stood Still.” Similar to Frank-N-Furter, Rennie’s extraterrestrial being is a prominent alien species delivering a message. However, their messages differ significantly and are conveyed in distinct manners. In stark contrast, there is a reminder of Flash Gordon, who is famously known for his silver underwear after the initial encounter with Rocky, which only appears in gold undergarments.

As a fan, I find the most intriguing reference in this opening number to be the 1955 monster movie “Tarantula”! This film’s blend of scientific exploration with an unsettling sensation of being manipulated really echoes the quirky and dreamlike vibe of “The Rocky Horror Show.” It’s almost as if the lyricists are deliberately steering clear of the more apparent monster choices. This reference leaves me pondering the significance of all the other scattered references, and like many aspects of the show’s finale, it remains a mystery.

As a lifelong fan of musicals and science fiction, I can’t help but be captivated by the opening number “Science Fiction/Double Feature” from The Rocky Horror Picture Show. This song has left an indelible mark on me and countless others in the realm of popular culture.

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2024-07-24 06:31