US Senate scraps SEC crypto policy, but Biden says he’ll veto: SAB 121 explained

As a researcher with experience in the financial technology sector, I believe that the ongoing debate surrounding SAB 121 and its impact on crypto custody and accounting is a complex issue that requires careful consideration from all stakeholders. While some argue that SAB 121 harms U.S. investors and stifles innovation, others see it as necessary to protect consumers and maintain financial stability.


Critics consisting of lawmakers, prominent figures in the crypto industry, and banking executives contend that the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) stance on crypto custody and accounting negatively impacts American investors and impedes innovation. However, President Joe Biden holds a differing viewpoint.

Washington is gearing up for an almighty fight about a controversial SEC ruling.

Last week marked a substantial development as the House of Representatives passed a resolution to revoke Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 121.

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What is SAB 121?

As a crypto investor, I understand that SAB 121 is a new requirement for public companies to report on their crypto asset-related obligations and risks in their financial statements. This means disclosing how they safeguard customers’ digital assets. However, some argue that this policy may add complexity to financial reporting and increase operational burdens. In simpler terms, it could make things more complicated for companies when it comes to sharing information about their crypto holdings with the public.

The rules enacted in 2022 have faced intense backlash from the cryptocurrency sector, along with banks, who argue that these regulations have significantly hindered their ability to provide digital asset services.

On May 16, the US Senate moved to reverse SEC regulations, but opponents of SAB 121 still face hurdles ahead.

The Senate’s decision regarding SAB 121 isn’t final yet. President Biden has expressed his intention to reject this resolution that aims to abolish SAB 121 completely. According to a statement from the White House, the administration remains in favor of SAB 121.

The Securities and Exchange Board (SAB) released statement 121 due to identified risks in technology, law, and regulation that led to significant financial losses for consumers. Impeding the SEC’s power to oversee crypto-assets thoroughly would result in considerable financial instability and market volatility.

White House statement

SEC faces pushback

As a concerned crypto investor, I’ve been keeping a close eye on the ongoing discussions between Democratic lawmakers and SEC Chair Gary Gensler regarding SAB 121. While some legislators have advocated for Gensler to voluntarily rescind this rule, I believe it would be more effective if he listened to our community’s concerns and made an informed decision based on the potential implications for investors like myself. By taking the lead and addressing these issues proactively, Gensler could help maintain trust in the regulatory framework and ensure a thriving ecosystem for digital assets.

Among them is North Carolina’s 13th District Congressman, Wiley Nickel, expressing his optimism that Joint Resolution 109 will be approved in the Senate.

As a researcher examining the debate surrounding the Securities and Exchange Act (SAB) 121, I believe that removing this regulation would enhance investor protection and keep the U.S. market on par with global competitors. Established banks, recognized for their expertise in handling fiat currency custody services, could expand their offerings to include crypto assets. However, some critics argue that previous failures of crypto projects like Voyager and Celsius to safeguard customer funds, despite the implementation of SAB 121, raise questions about its effectiveness from the outset.

In a letter to Gensler, Congressman Nickel stated:

“The SEC’s open hostility toward the digital assets industry isn’t serving President Biden’s best interests. The SEC is turning cryptocurrency regulation into a political football and forcing President Biden to choose sides on an issue that matters to many Americans.”

Congressman Wiley Nickel

Nickel cautioned Gensler that the implementation of SAB 121 would result in a significantly high regulatory cost for firms, potentially forcing American consumers towards more risky options for custodial services located outside the U.S.

As a crypto investor, I’ve been closely following the SEC’s stance on digital assets, and I can’t help but express my disagreement with their approach. In my opinion, their actions regarding SAB 121 are misguided. Now, I understand that staff accounting bulletins are intended to provide guidance on best practices. However, the way this particular bulletin was enforced feels like a violation of the rulemaking process. Instead of serving as a helpful tool, it’s being used to implement new policies without due process. It’s crucial for regulatory bodies to maintain transparency and follow established procedures to ensure trust and confidence in the crypto market.

Tomorrow, the Senate is scheduled to hold a vote on repealing SAB-121. This is an issue where both the crypto and traditional finance sectors find common ground. Previously, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) implemented SAB-121 without industry consultation. The rule states:

— Austin Campbell (@CampbellJAustin) May 16, 2024

‘Insanity’ — Consulting Firm Founder Blames SAB 121 for FTX Debacle

As a crypto investor, I’ve been following the developments surrounding SAB 121 with great concern. Austin Campbell, the founder of Zero Knowledge Consulting, has labeled this new rule “insanity.” The reason being, it was adopted unilaterally without any consultation among stakeholders, and it undermines the rights of crypto holders during bankruptcy proceedings. I strongly believe that such significant changes should not be imposed without proper dialogue and consideration for all parties involved.

“This rule might have played a role in the FTX incident. Had it not existed, regulated custodians may have been present in the US market, providing services to customers and preventing potential self-dealing and theft.”

Austin Campbell

I’d caution that large financial institutions harbor significant displeasure towards SAB 121 due to being excluded from the surging interest in Bitcoin-linked exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

As a cryptocurrency analyst, I’ve closely followed the criticism voiced by Charles Hoskinson, the founder of Cardano, regarding President Biden’s administration and its perceived hostility towards the digital asset sector in the United States. According to Hoskinson, efforts have been made by the current administration to undermine the US crypto industry.

He continued to contend that it’s outdated for the SEC to apply laws from 90 years ago when regulating cryptocurrencies. His concern is that this strict regulatory approach has already driven several legitimate crypto exchanges and trading platforms to relocate, creating jobs and generating tax revenues in other economies instead.

With a veto threat imminent, this story is far from concluded. It will be intriguing to observe the responses of legislators on Capitol Hill, as well as traditional finance and crypto sector heavyweights.

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2024-05-17 12:55