zkSync Airdrop Faces Backlash Over Lack of Sybil Defenses

As an analyst with extensive experience in the blockchain and cryptocurrency industry, I find the zkSync ZK token airdrop controversy both intriguing and concerning. The potential for Sybil attacks to unfairly distribute tokens and destabilize the market is a valid concern that should not be taken lightly.


Recently, the Ethereum scaling solution, zkSync, has stirred up debate due to apprehensions surrounding the security of its ZK token airdrop. The primary concern is the possibility of Sybil attacks, which could result in an unequal distribution of tokens and subsequent market turbulence.

As a researcher studying the latest developments in the cryptocurrency world, I’ve come across an intriguing announcement regarding an upcoming airdrop. This event promises to distribute approximately 3.68 billion ZK tokens, which represents around 17.5% of the total token supply. The distribution will be directed towards 695,232 eligible wallets, with each qualifying wallet receiving a maximum of 100,000 tokens.

As a researcher, I’ve come across an intriguing perspective from Adam Cochran at Cinneamhain Ventures regarding the current criteria for participation in this program. He raises valid concerns that these standards might be too lenient for individuals labeled as “farmers.” With access to scripts and bots, they could potentially automate the process, making it questionable whether they truly meet the requirements. On the other hand, regular users might not fulfill them as thoroughly due to various reasons such as lack of resources or knowledge. Therefore, reconsidering the criteria to strike a balance between inclusivity and authenticity would be crucial for the success of this initiative.

Approximately 135 million ZK tokens may be seized by wallets involved in Sybil attacks according to an assessment by Sybil Horror 6, a tracking account for Sybil-related issues. Mudit Gupta, Polygon‘s chief of information security, voiced concerns over the airdrop’s vulnerability to farming due to the absence of Sybil filtering mechanisms.

Approximately 135 million ZK is required to cover all Sybils listed in the initial LZ Sybils group. I’m hoping that ZkSync resolves any issues with their eligibility list, resulting in the exclusion of unqualified Sybils. A big thank you goes out to LayerZero Labs and Brian for their commendable efforts in identifying potential Sybils.

— Sybil Horror 6 (@SybilHorror6) June 11, 2024

Despite not conducting anti-Sybil checks nor offering recommendations on airdrop distributions, analytics company Nansen flagged certain wallet categories to zkSync, such as large holders (whales) and previously identified scammers. Nevertheless, some users voiced concerns over Nansen’s level of due diligence.

It’s disappointing that neither @zksync nor @nansen_ai acknowledged the crucial information they had access to and acted upon it accordingly, instead choosing to hide behind supposed procedures. Such lack of transparency is unacceptable and shameless.

— Borrowed Thots (@To_the_moon2021) June 11, 2024

As an analyst, I’ve noticed that zkSync openly admitted in their airdrop announcement that they intentionally forwent stringent Sybil checks. They reasoned that these types of measures can sometimes unfairly exclude legitimate users due to arbitrary filtering.

Essentially, the controversy surrounding the zkSync ZK token airdrop revolves around questions of fairness and security in the distribution process. Critics argue that the simplicity of the process may allow for easy exploitation by “farmers,” potentially leading to an unequal concentration of tokens among a few individuals.

In spite of the ongoing debate, zkSync continues to uphold its position, opting for a more lenient approach towards Sybil detection in order to maintain accessibility for a diverse user base.

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2024-06-12 14:12