Hong Kong police arrest 27 in $46m deepfake crypto romance scam

As a seasoned researcher with a keen eye for detail and a long-standing interest in cybercrime, I find myself both alarmed and intrigued by the sophistication of this multinational crypto romance scam dismantled by Hong Kong police. The use of deepfake technology to deceive victims is a chilling development, underscoring the evolving nature of digital fraud.


In simpler terms, authorities in Hong Kong broke up a fraudulent deepfake romance scheme where men were tricked into giving away approximately $46 million by investing in non-existent cryptocurrencies.

Based on a local news source, authorities in Hong Kong have taken action against an international cryptocurrency scam involving romantic deceptions. This scheme allegedly victimized individuals from Hong Kong, Singapore, mainland China, and various other areas. The operation was purportedly carried out by a fraudulent network that employed sophisticated deepfake technology.

27 individuals were apprehended by law enforcement officials, among whom were college graduates and alleged Sun Yee On triad associates. They are believed to have been involved in operating a scam, where they established fraudulent cryptocurrency trading platforms to deceive victims into investing in non-existent digital currency ventures.

Romance scams, also known as “pig butchering” schemes, entail fraudsters pretending to be affectionate suitors to establish a relationship of trust. Once they’ve gained their victim’s confidence, these scammers persuade them to invest in supposedly profitable cryptocurrency ventures. After receiving the money, they disappear without a trace, leaving the victims with empty pockets.

The inner workings of the scam

A group employed artificial intelligence to create captivating images of females and establish false romantic connections with unaware males online. Eventually, these individuals were convinced to put money into supposedly reliable crypto investment schemes, but discovered later on that they couldn’t retrieve their investments.

The chief of the New Territories South regional crime unit, Senior Superintendent Fang Chi-kin, stated that the criminals’ victims were deceived, not only in person but also during video calls. This was achieved using deepfake technology to swap out the scammers’ images and voices with those of alluring women.

Later, victims were convinced to invest in cryptocurrencies through fraudulent trading sites, which also displayed phony transaction records supposedly demonstrating returns on their investments.

Fang mentioned that they also talked about upcoming strategies with those affected, aiming to foster a misleading feeling of joy to persuade them to keep contributing,” or

In a statement made by the authorities, it was revealed that the con artists had organized their activities into distinct positions such as scam execution, technical assistance, and financial management. Typically, they would hire individuals, often degree holders, to oversee English or Mandarin-speaking victims and provide them with instructional guides detailing strategies for establishing trust with potential victims, especially in relation to investments.

According to the report, members of the syndicate were potentially making tens of thousands of Hong Kong dollars each month, with certain individuals even earning more than HK$100,000. The police are still conducting their investigation and have not dismissed the possibility of additional arrests.

Since October 2023, these deceitful individuals have been actively carrying out their fraudulent activities. They were successful in swindling their victims out of a substantial sum of approximately $46 million Hong Kong dollars.

Romance scams on the rise

Scam artists employing cryptocurrency are growing increasingly cunning in their methods, using romance scams as one of their strategies. The increasing use of artificial intelligence only serves to heighten the difficulty, enabling them to execute more authentic swindles.

Over the years, agencies like the United States Federal Trade Commission and the Federal Bureau of Investigation have warned of the rise in romance scams, particularly those involving cryptocurrency. 

As a researcher, I recently delved into an eye-opening study spearheaded by Professor John Griffin from the University of Texas, focusing on finance. This investigation unveiled staggering losses of approximately $75 billion due to romance scams, with a significant number of these fraudsters based in Southeast Asia, between January 2020 and February 2024. In a chilling recent instance, a United States citizen was compelled to file a lawsuit after falling victim to one such “pig butchering” scam in the region, with the perpetrators making off with a substantial $2.1 million in Bitcoin.

During the month of April, investigators from the Virtual Currency Unit within the Brooklyn District Attorney’s Office discovered a comparable scam that victimized people throughout the United States.

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2024-10-15 10:42