How Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Was Inspired by a Classic Novel

How Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Was Inspired by a Classic Novel

As a lifelong fan of both Star Trek and Moby Dick, I can confidently say that Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan stands as one of the most remarkable intersections of these two timeless works. Growing up, I was captivated by Captain Ahab’s relentless pursuit of the white whale, a tale of obsession and revenge that resonated deeply with me. Fast forward to watching The Wrath of Khan, and I found myself utterly spellbound as I witnessed Khan mirroring Ahab’s quest in the vast expanse of space.


Bridging continuity and consistency within any cinematic universe can be a complex task, particularly when two sequels occur decades apart and across different platforms. In 1982, the movie Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan brought fans face-to-face with adversaries who had previously encountered each other on television, ready to engage in combat once more on a bigger stage. Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and Khan Noonien Singh (Ricardo Montalban) initially met their match in the original series episode “Space Seed,” which was first broadcast in 1967. Fifteen years later, they would cross paths again.

In another epic encounter, Kirk and Khan will lock horns in the vast expanse of outer space. This confrontation draws heavy inspiration from one of America’s most revered literary classics, “Moby Dick.” In this tale, Khan takes on the role of Captain Ahab, relentlessly exploring uncharted regions in search of the USS Enterprise, now symbolizing the elusive white whale. Previously known for his roles on the television series “Fantasy Island,” Ricardo Montalban will step into a new character arc, as William Shakespeare might describe it, and embark on a revenge-driven journey reminiscent of Herman Melville’s writings.

The Wrath of Khan Is Laced with Moby Dick References

How Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Was Inspired by a Classic NovelHow Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Was Inspired by a Classic NovelHow Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Was Inspired by a Classic Novel

In the episode titled “Space Seed,” Khan, a formidable villain with exceptional strength and intelligence due to genetic modification, along with his crew, were discovered by the Starship Enterprise in a state of suspended animation. Following an unsuccessful attempt to seize control of the Enterprise, Khan and his followers were exiled on Seti Alpha V. The final scene of “Space Seed” hints at Khan’s connection to Milton, who quoted Lucifer’s fall from grace in Paradise Lost: “It’s better to rule in hell than serve in heaven.” This link to the character and a profound literary heritage will be recurring themes throughout Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan.

The tale of Moby Dick, the white whale who incites an insatiable desire for vengeance in Captain Ahab, serves as a parallel to Khan’s thirst for retribution against Kirk and the Enterprise. Notably, several impactful lines from Montalban’s portrayal are reminiscent of passages straight from Melville’s novel. Joachim (Judson Scott), who can be likened to Starbuck, Ahab’s right-hand man on the Pequod in Moby Dick, proposes that Khan and his followers have attained their freedom and no longer require vengeance. This idea resonates with Starbuck’s argument to Ahab that whales in the Atlantic Ocean should be hunted for oil, implying that the pursuit of revenge is futile.

Khan’s well-known statement, “He challenges me, and I will pursue him…I’ll circle the moons of Nibia, sail around the Antares Maelstrom, and traverse through the flames of perdition before releasing my quarry!” is a rephrased version of an exchange between Ahab and Starbuck from Herman Melville’s novel “Moby Dick.” While Khan’s locations represent Good Hope, The Horn, the Norwegian Maelstrom in the original context, they symbolize space and the Enterprise in his rendition. The parallel between Khan and Ahab, both driven by their thirst for vengeance, is skillfully depicted.

A Final Battle and a Question of Ethics

How Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Was Inspired by a Classic Novel

Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan draws heavily on Melville’s themes of revenge and obsession, as evidenced by Khan’s final words mirroring Ahab’s, ‘I strike from the heart at you; in loathing I spit my last breath upon you.’ This film echoes many of the thought-provoking ethical and moral dilemmas that the original series presented to its viewers during its production.

In “Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan,” the key element driving the story, similar to the concept coined by Alfred Hitchcock known as a “MacGuffin”, would be the Genesis project – a scientific endeavor. This torpedo, designed to cultivate life on an uninhabitable planet, serves as the pivotal plot device that ties Kirk and Khan together in their ongoing conflict. This connection sets up a social critique, suggesting that power misused by the wrong person can lead to destructive outcomes. Throughout its run, both on television and in subsequent films, “Star Trek” has excelled at delivering thought-provoking commentary, often subtly critiquing the Cold War.

A common moralistic debate among intellectuals is whether the “needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.” This debate is tackled in the finale of the film, where Spock (Leonard Nimoy) sacrifices himself to ensure that the ship isn’t destroyed by Khan in the final battle. One of the most endearing aspects of Star Trek, in its many incarnations, has been one in which our ethics, morals, and the human experience have all been questioned and thoroughly examined.

An Examination of the Longevity of the American Literary Canon

How Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Was Inspired by a Classic Novel

Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan is a lasting demonstration of why we should safeguard the literary masterpieces that have shaped our human journey. In many ways, Star Trek has become synonymous with cultural innovation. By incorporating elements that made Moby Dick a timeless classic, it allowed a fresh audience to immerse themselves in Herman Melville’s tale of obsession and retribution. Be it among the stars or on the ocean, the ability to preserve and reinvent stories is crucial. Watch now on Paramount+.

Read More

Sorry. No data so far.

2024-09-15 22:31