I have had the privilege of living in India during an exciting time for its film industry, particularly Tollywood. Having grown up watching and being captivated by the larger-than-life performances and intricate storytelling of Tollywood films, it’s been fascinating to witness its surge in popularity both domestically and internationally.
During the initial part of summer in Hollywood, there were concerns over weak box office collections. Meanwhile, the Indian film “Kalki 2898 AD” from Tollywood made an unexpected entry into the market in late June, raking in $5.4 million in North America. Although this sum is relatively small compared to Hollywood blockbusters, it marked a triumph for Indian cinema and indicated that the cinematic influence of South India’s Bollywood was growing, potentially extending the reach of Indian films on a larger scale.
India’s vast and ever-growing population of 1.4 billion people, distributed among 28 states and eight union territories, and speaking over 200 languages, contributes significantly to the thriving film industry. The profound attachment of Indian moviegoers to their local stars and films further fuels its expansion. This industry encompasses three major film hubs: the globally renowned Bollywood in Mumbai, the Telugu cinema, or Tollywood, based primarily in Hyderabad, and the Tamil film industry, known as Kollywood, located in Chennai.
Kalki 2898 AD is a mega-budget production (for India, that is, at $65 million) and is directed by Tollywood’s most preeminent filmmaker, Nag Ashwin. The film’s debut was the biggest since Oscar winner RRR bowed to $9.5 million in March 2022 It has taken in around $100 million at global box office and $7.3 million in the U.S so far, and stands as the highest grossing Hindi film of the year.
If you missed seeing “Kalki 2898 AD” in theaters, here’s a quick summary. The movie is inspired by Hindu mythology and revolves around the struggle to safeguard the mother of an upcoming Vishnu reincarnation, who is destined to save humanity from impending evil. Additionally, this film marks the beginning of the Kalki Cinematic Universe. Last July, it was the first Indian production to secure a spot at the San Diego Comic-Con’s Hall H panel. Essentially, this signaled to moviegoers, critics, and media that “Kalki 2898 AD” is a significant project worth following.
In summary, the significant achievement of the priciest movie to date from the southern region hints at the longevity and growing influence of the Hollywood-style blockbuster productions emerging from India’s film industry. With Kalki and other recent triumphs from Tollywood, the sector is experiencing a remarkable resurgence following a decade of instability.
In the early 21st century, Tollywood faced significant financial losses, with a reported 4 billion rupees, or $64.6 million, accumulated in 2013 alone (New York Times, 2013). Approximately 8 out of 10 movies failed, some spectacularly and others quietly. Despite these losses, an average of 135 movies were produced each year, many featuring big stars and weak scripts. Production values, crisp writing, and new ideas often took a back seat to finance the high salaries of these stars in lackluster productions.
Over the last ten years, Tollywood (the film industry based in Hyderabad, India) has played a pivotal role in fostering unity among India’s diverse cultural groups through its films. As a result, these movies have gained popularity not just within Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, but also across the 28 Indian states and their various unique cultures.
The success of Tollywood films extends beyond South Asia’s most populous nation. They make a significant impact on global markets due to India’s large and passionate diaspora’s connection to the country’s cinema. In 2017, “Baahubali 2: The Conclusion,” which currently holds the record as India’s highest-grossing film ($254.1 million globally), was widely acclaimed for its compelling themes, stunning visual effects, thrilling action sequences, and exceptional performances from its lead actors. Five years later, the musical “RRR” gained international recognition after a clever strategy to re-release it. This led to the viral popularity of the song “Nattu Nattu” and the Academy Award for Best Song.
Ormax Media is India’s first specialized analyst for films, television, and over-the-top home entertainment insights consulting firm. Its head of business development, theatrical, Sanket Kulkarni, tells The Hollywood Reporter that four factors brought about Tollywood cinema’s surge ahead of Bollywood in 2021 to become the king of Indian markets’ box office grosses: The region’s considerable diaspora; the highly engaged audiences of the region’s films; star power and the mass appeal of the region’s storytelling.
Approximately 4.9 million people of Indian origin reside in the United States, as reported by the US census. Among this number are around 1.2 million Telugu speakers, a figure that has grown substantially from 320,000 in 2016. This diverse community comprises individuals ranging from fourth-generation immigrants to recent arrivals. Regardless of when they came to the US, they carry with them an enduring passion for the distinctive movies produced in their region, as noted by Kulkarni.
In the U.S., audiences may show strong enthusiasm for films, but nowhere near the intensity found in certain Indian cities. Fan devotion to stars can border on fanaticism and lead to extreme behaviors. Disruptions have even forced cinema screenings to halt. Tragically, a 19-year-old named Bharath Kumar reportedly died while celebrating actor Ajith Kumar’s latest release by dancing on a truck and falling. Fans of another star damaged close to 200 seats at a Chennai cinema, and earlier this year, a stampede occurred during a screening in Salem due to fan excitement.
Fandom towards Tollywood stars isn’t always intense or unfortunate. Generally, it serves as a wholesome expression of admiration for these popular figures. Notably, renowned actors like Mahesh Babu, Venkatesh, and Jr. NTR have earned distinctive titles that reflect their success: Superstar Mahesh Babu, Victory Venkatesh, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, and more. When their unique fonts and monikers appear on screen with their signature tunes, cinemas resonate with enthusiastic clapping from the audience.
But this star power, which can still guarantee a strong opening, may be waning.
In the past two years, there have been several occasions where top-notch actors failed to draw in large box office numbers. This is likely due to shifting audience preferences.
In the year 2898 AD, Kalki marks a significant departure from the dominance of Tollywood megastars and a focus on creative storytelling instead. Sci-fi isn’t a typical genre for Tollywood, and Kalki’s compelling narrative that interweaves Hindu scriptures offers something new to viewers. Yet, this is not an elitist production – Kalki blends mythology with a contemporary edge that resonates with its audience. Tollywood is taking the lead from Bollywood in this regard. The appeal of innovative storytelling, which contributed to RRR’s massive success the previous year, represents a broader trend among cinema-goers.
In India, just like in other parts of the world, the consumption of cinema underwent significant shifts due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the emergence of over-the-top media platforms. These changes have led to more discerning audiences when it comes to evaluating a film’s potential for success in theaters. However, Kulkarni remains optimistic about Tollywood’s continued growth. The impressive performance of “Kalki 2898 AD” serves as proof that this industry understands and caters to audience preferences, both within India and globally.
According to Kulkarni, they are all working toward a common goal. This unity makes Tollywood an effective business enterprise.
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2024-07-20 01:56