In reflecting upon the life of Phil Donahue, I am struck by his remarkable journey and indelible impact on the world of television talk shows. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he rose to become a trailblazer in the realm of daytime television, breaking barriers and pushing boundaries with his innovative approach to dialogue and audience engagement.
Legendary talk show pioneer Phil Donahue, whose groundbreaking weekday program revolutionized daytime TV conversations for almost three decades, passed away at the age of 88.
Donahue died Sunday night following a long illness, his family told the Today show.
I’m fortunate to be surrounded by my wife of 44 years, none other than the radiant Marlo Thomas, who graced my show as a guest back when I was a single father living with and nurturing my four boys. We tied the knot in May 1980.
Philadelphia-born individual was responsible for over 6,000 episodes of The Phil Donahue Show, starting with the inaugural broadcast on Nov. 7, 1967, from a station in Dayton, Ohio, and ending on Sept. 13, 1996, when it was aired nationwide via syndication by Multimedia Entertainment.
Donahue engaged with modern and debatable subjects, encouraging his live audience to join in by moving his microphone among them. Skilled at seamlessly blending their queries and insights with his continuous commentary.
His innovative approach centered around tackling controversial subjects, such as abortion, incest, artificial insemination, alcoholism, penis implants, homosexuality, same-sex families, and the issue of pedophilia among priests, gave his program a unique edge. This edginess, coupled with its frank discussions, catapulted it into notoriety and popularity.
“It’s been suggested before that Donahue might prefer guests who are an interracial lesbian couple, having conceived a child through artificial insemination,” was written in Newsweek.
Moving from Dayton’s triumphant moments, I found myself shifting my gaming setup to Chicago in ’74, then to the bustling city of New York a few years later. Throughout the groovy ’70s and edgy ’80s, I became the go-to guy for daytime TV interviews, drawing approximately 9 million viewers, primarily women, to each episode.
“Growing up, we were exposed to significant social movements such as feminism, consumer rights, gay rights, antiwar efforts, and environmental conservation. It was during the latter part of the 20th century that I gained the opportunity to showcase influential voices discussing these captivating issues on television, a period which became synonymous with my career.”
Donahue enjoyed a solo reign until 1985, when Oprah Winfrey debuted her talk show. He acknowledged that her influence on daytime television was immense and almost overwhelming. (She would surpass him in ratings in 1987.)
In 1996, when Donahue reached the age of 60 and had won 11 Daytime Emmys, he decided to retire. Later, Oprah Winfrey honored him with a Lifetime Achievement award. In her speech, she expressed gratitude for his pioneering work, stating, “If there hadn’t been a Phil Donahue, I don’t think there could have been an Oprah.”
In May, he was among those presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Philip John Donahue hails from Cleveland, where he was born on December 21, 1935, as the youngest among two siblings. His father was engaged in the business of selling furniture, while his mother transitioned from being an elevator operator in a department store to becoming a homemaker after work.
Donahue studied at private, all-male institutions St. Edward High and Notre Dame. Prior to his graduation from college with a business administration degree in 1957, he worked as an early morning farm news reporter for WNDU-TV, the NBC station located on the campus of South Bend.
Donahue said he was influenced in his formative years by the motto of the Scripps-Howard newspaper chain: “Give Light, and the People Will Find Their Own Way.” Those words were presented the length of a city block along the side of the Cleveland Press’ downtown building.
“In his TV Academy interview, he reflected, ‘Was that perhaps my initial experiences with free speech and the First Amendment?’ At the time, I believed I held all the solutions. However, as I grew older, I came to understand that I had countless questions instead. Discovering these questions was more thrilling than presuming to have all the answers. It was a profound revelation for me.'”
Donahue temporarily took over as an announcer at KYW-TV in Cleveland during the summer months, but was let go when the permanent staff returned from their holidays. Unable to secure a news position elsewhere, he moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, where his college sweetheart lived and worked as a bank teller instead. Donahue and Margaret Cooney got married in February 1958, and over the next six years, they went on to have five children together.
Donahue returned to the Midwest and was hired as news director (in fact, he was the only person in the news department) at a radio station in Adrian, Michigan. There, he said he “fell in love with journalism. I thought it was the noblest calling.”
1960 saw Donahue depart for WHIO, a multimedia station in Dayton. There, he hosted early morning radio shows, served as a field reporter, and secured exclusive interviews with notorious Texas swindler Billy Sol Estes and contentious Teamsters Union leader Jimmy Hoffa. Footage of these interviews was aired on the CBS Evening News With Walter Cronkite, but he failed to secure a position at CBS.
1963 marked the year when Donahue discovered his calling as he started hosting “Conversation Piece,” a 90-minute radio talk show that ran daily. This innovative program utilized cutting-edge technology to allow ordinary people from Dayton to converse with notable figures who weren’t physically present in the city, such as Hugh Hefner, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr., Robert Kennedy, Ralph Nader, and Lee Harvey Oswald’s mother.
Among his visitors weren’t all household names. He mentioned that in 1964, ’65, a man of homosexual orientation was featured on his show, attracting such attention that people would pull over their cars to listen. At the time, nothing comparable had ever been broadcast before. As Donahue continued his program, he began to provide a platform for women’s perspectives. One instance involved inviting an obstetrician-gynecologist on air, and the phone lines were swamped with calls immediately. Ratings skyrocketed, as per Donahue, earning him an additional $25 per episode.
At 10:30 AM on November 7, 1967, he transitioned his radio show onto television after being enticed by WLWD in Dayton. This took over a traditional variety program previously hosted by Johnny Gilbert, who later became the longtime announcer on Jeopardy! His inaugural guest was Madalyn Murray O’Hair, a contentious atheist whose lawsuit resulted in the prohibition of prayer in public schools.
On The Phil Donahue Show, there was no couch, band, or sidekick to provide laughter for the host’s jokes; instead, the host and their sole guest sat in folding chairs.
It also aired live in front of a studio audience, a holdover from Gilbert’s show.
“Donahue noted that during commercial breaks, the people in the audience were asking more insightful questions than he was. By the third or fourth episode, he decided to join the audience himself, and this turned out to be beneficial for the show. In essence, there wouldn’t have been a Donahue show without their input. For the first time, we placed the camera behind the audience and brought them closer, something that had never been done before. Typically, local television stations viewed audiences as mere inconveniences.”
“We recognized our visual monotony. We understood we needed vibrant personalities that would prompt you to pick up the phone and dial a number,” he continued. Eventually, these calls overwhelmed the entire downtown telephone network. People were unable to reach their doctors, hospitals, it posed a real danger. Our actions potentially compromised the safety of the community.”
As a game developer, I’ve come to understand that my predominantly female player base plays a significant role in the success of my games. I carefully select topics that resonate with them, as this is key to maintaining their engagement. (In my personal life, I’m an active member of the National Organization for Women and a passionate feminist.)
He stated that, in his opinion, our talk has been deeper, sincere, frequent, and encompassing a wide range of topics important to women, more so than any other program.
Humorist Erma Bombeck once noted that “he’s the stand-in for the husband who doesn’t converse with his wife.” or “Humorist Erma Bombeck said, ‘He’s a substitute for the husband who doesn’t communicate with his wife.'”
Starting from 1979, portions of his program (now known as Donahue) aired thrice weekly on NBC’s Today, and he officially became a regular interviewer within the team. Additionally, he hosted various NBC primetime specials, such as the Emmy-winning “Donahue and Kids” and the five-part series titled “Phil Donahue Examines the Human Animal.”
Furthermore, it’s possible that he truly arrived at his destination, as Phil Hartman, complete with a white wig, mimicked him on Saturday Night Live.
He published his memoir, Donahue: My Own Story, in 1979.
At the conclusion of Thomas’ initial guest spot on his program, she expressed to him: “You are truly remarkable, and I voiced my sentiment when we were off camera. You are kind-hearted, benevolent, and appreciate women; it’s a joy. The woman who shares your life is indeed fortunate.”
Apart from Thomas, the surviving family members are his kids, Michael, Daniel, Kevin, and Mary Rose; a sister; and their cherished pet, Charlie, a golden retriever. Tragically, another son, Jim, aged 51, passed away in 2014 due to an aortic aneurysm.
Contributions can either go to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital or the Phil Donahue/Notre Dame Scholarship Fund.
Following his receipt of the lifetime achievement award at the Daytime Emmys, it appeared that Donahue was comfortable with bringing his 29-year tenure as a talk show host to an end.
He mentioned, “Going in daily, popping out of a cake and ensuring my attire was always neat and tidy – it was splendid for a while, but I believe we picked the perfect moment to depart. To be honest, I’ve never once looked back with regret.”
Duane Byrge contributed to this report.
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2024-08-19 16:55