What Is the Shimmer? Alex Garland Explains Mind-Bending Sci-Fi Film Annihilation

What Is the Shimmer? Alex Garland Explains Mind-Bending Sci-Fi Film Annihilation

As a filmmaker with a deep appreciation for the complexities of human nature and the beauty of mathematical patterns found in both nature and art, I find myself utterly captivated by Alex Garland’s masterpiece “Annihilation.” My admiration for this work is rooted in my personal experiences as someone who has always been drawn to the intricacies of the human psyche and the profound questions that life poses.


Alex Garland, the writer and director of the 2018 movie “Annihilation” (available on Peacock), was aware that many viewers might find some aspects of his film hard to comprehend.

“During an interview with SYFY WIRE shortly after the movie came out, Garland shared that what truly matters is staying true to the film. With nearly two decades of experience in the film industry, she has come to understand that box office success fades over time, leaving only the movie itself behind. She acknowledged that focusing on commerce is a valid approach for others, but it’s not her priority.”

Garland is drawn to stories that delve into the human psyche, exploring the decisions we make in life and their consequences, as well as the role technology plays in shaping us. In reading an advance copy of Jeff VanderMeer’s novel “Annihilation,” Garland discovered a compelling means to investigate these themes.

In simple terms, VanderMeer’s acclaimed 2014 sci-fi novel, the initial installment of the Southern Reach trilogy, follows a team of four anonymous women scientists as they embark on an exploration into a region of Florida overtaken by a mysterious force that alters both the terrain and the people who enter it. The narrative is filled with tension, suspense, and intrigue.

Garland breathlessly built upon those core components, resulting in a distinctive interpretation that alters the original storyline. Similar to the source material, Garland portrays an all-female research team led by Natalie Portman, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Gina Rodriguez, Tuva Novotny, and Tessa Thompson, embarking on an exploration into uncharted territories.

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What is Jeff VanderMeer’s book Annihilation about?

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For anyone who’s read VanderMeer’s book, there’s no clear through-line for adaptation.

Certainly not an obvious one.

Once you finished reading it, where did you start?

As a seasoned artist with years of experience under my belt, I’ve come across numerous adaptations throughout my career. Some have left me feeling underwhelmed, while others have truly captured the essence of the original work. When I first encountered that particular piece, I was instantly captivated and couldn’t help but think, “Gosh, I’d love to give it a go and see where it takes me.”

Did your first draft of Annihilation come easily to you?

Yes, I tend to write first drafts quite quickly.

Were there a lot of follow-up drafts?

From my perspective, I admit that I can’t recall the specifics. To be clear, my interpretation differs from yours. When it comes to movie production, there arrives a moment of truth where we acknowledge, “This is a shooting script.” At some stage in the writing process, the text transforms into an asset for filming. And subsequently, editing comes into play, which is undeniably an editorial phase, as film editing is a crucial aspect of bringing the vision to life.

Do you find a lot changes in your edit room?

Based on my own experiences as a filmmaker and editor, I strongly believe that the original intent should always be the guiding principle when working on a project. It can be tempting to make changes for the sake of novelty or convenience, but in my opinion, this approach ultimately undermines the authenticity and integrity of the work.

Garland Digs Into the Relationship of Lena and Kane

What Is the Shimmer? Alex Garland Explains Mind-Bending Sci-Fi Film Annihilation

Let’s talk about Lena (Portman) and Kane (Oscar Isaac), whose marriage helps create the spine of your adaptation. We’re meeting them at a very guarded place in their relationship, with only a wisp of seeing them at their best together.

A glimpse, maybe.

Was there a clear line in your head of how much to reveal about them?

To maintain its thematic authenticity, the story should portray the characters’ self-destructive behaviors without assigning clear motivations or justifications. In the case of an unfaithful spouse, it’s crucial not to provide a backstory for the infidelity since the cause may be more enigmatic and uncertain than our simplified explanations for such occurrences. Consequently, the rationales behind self-destructive actions are insignificant; instead, the absence of reason adds depth to the narrative.

Is there anything that you feel helps define Kane for us as a character?

As someone who has spent a significant amount of time delving into the intricacies of human behavior through various forms of media, I’ve come to appreciate the power of inference in storytelling. It’s not just about what is explicitly stated, but rather the subtle hints and unspoken truths that lie beneath the surface.

What Is the Shimmer?

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Lena, being a scientist, is naturally drawn to the intrigue of the Shimmer with her insatiable curiosity in biology. However, could it be that she also intends to make amends for past actions while exploring it? Which motivation takes precedence?

Based on my personal perspective and experiences, I believe that saving someone can be motivated by various reasons. It could indeed be an act of absolution for past regrets or mistakes. Perhaps we feel that by saving this person, we are making amends for something we’ve done wrong in the past.

Could you please share the details of your discussion with production designer Mark Digby regarding how they brought the Shimmer visual effect to life during filming?

The discussion was extensive and included Mark and the production design team, as well as other parties. It was a comprehensive dialogue.

Your DP and your VFX team?

We meticulously looked for those specific items. Some of them we discovered in nature, while others were located on an iPad application. This app showcased a three-dimensional fractal form, similar to the Mandelbrot set, which is a mathematical representation. When animated, these shapes exhibit a motion that feels both logical and irrational. They possess an organic yet non-organic quality, making them intriguing and captivating. Ultimately, what truly stood out was this three-dimensional fractal shape.

Towards the finale of the movie, we simply reveal the pure form of that shape. However, before reaching that stage, we’ve incorporated it in various ways. At times, it appears in lichen growing on trees, and at other instances, it manifests as a deceased man’s form spread across a swimming pool wall. Initially, when we observe the Shimmer from outside, what we perceive is that 3D fractal shape, which has been unfurled, flattened, and then colored in. Essentially, it’s a blend of nature and mathematics, but everything comprises this union ultimately.

Like the exploration of a Fibonacci spiral in nature?

Affirmative. Mathematics embodies beauty. It’s common for mathematicians to describe the allure of equations using words like elegance, and they hit the mark. Equations possess an undeniable elegance. When intricacy succumbs to its most uncomplicated expression, a profound sense of beauty emerges.

The Complexity of the Women at the Heart of Annihilation

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In contrast to the leading roles being filled by women, this isn’t strictly a feminine film. Instead, it centers around various character types embarking on a journey, just so happen to be female in this instance – making it all the more intriguing. How did this influence your casting decisions for the scientists?

In simpler terms, Intelligence is a shared trait among them, which is quite noteworthy about this particular cast. To put it differently, they all possess this common quality. However, if we look closely, only Oscar and Natalie deviated from the typical casting choices.

In a room, I encountered individuals introducing themselves as “Anya Thorensen” among other names. Though Norwegian, the name itself held no significance for me. What mattered were their talents. One person delivered an exceptional reading, leaving an impression that they were ideal for the role. Similar experiences unfolded with Gina, Tessa, and Tuva. Their readings were captivating, and their insights about the script demonstrated intelligence and creativity.

The conversation between Lena and Sheppard (Novotny) in the kayak is deeply meaningful in its straightforwardness, conveying the idea that everyone inflicts harm on themselves in some way during their lives.

All the characters bear scars, but everyone carries some form of injury. It’s a matter of how skillfully we conceal it and how effectively we deal with it that sets us apart. Some people struggle more than others to manage their wounds, while some do it remarkably well. I deeply respect those who can handle their damage gracefully, as it’s not an effortless task.

I’ve pondered over the intriguing dynamics of Ventress and her relentless pursuit towards the lighthouse, where the enigmatic Shimmer began. Her cancer, a tangible symbol of her self-destruction, adds a poignant layer to her story. It’s not an exaggeration to say that she, apart from Lena, possesses an unyielding desire to reach that beacon.

In simpler terms, the connection to mortality arises from the fact that they are examining something that becomes more pertinent as life goes on. This can be considered a metaphor, though not a completely clear-cut one, but rather a direct and easy-to-understand concept.

Reflecting on the human propensity for self-destructive behaviors and the various ways we confront this challenge, I cannot help but be deeply moved by personal experiences, particularly those that involve the approaching end of a loved one’s life. One such experience stands out vividly in my memory – the story of my grandmother.

In certain aspects, Ventress was mirroring the idea that she wanted to confront what was coming head-on, while others were deliberately avoiding or preoccupying themselves with trivial matters to divert their attention.

From my perspective as a fan, both viewpoints hold some truth. In one sense, the specific methods don’t really make a difference in the grand scheme of things when considering total destruction. Yet, in another sense, these varying approaches maintain their significance and shape the way we approach the concept of annihilation.

What Is the Shimmer? Alex Garland Explains Mind-Bending Sci-Fi Film Annihilation

Once Lena gets to the lighthouse, the film really pivots into a deeply existential place.

Really, the whole film is in service of the last half hour.

Observing Lena alongside the reflective being brought grief’s progression to mind. Does the final scene hold unique meaning for each viewer’s interpretation?

As a filmmaker with years of experience under my belt, I’ve come to understand the power and importance of subtlety and nuance in storytelling. There’s a peculiar quirk about abstract concepts – if you blatantly state them, they can lose their magic and become mundane. Instead, I’ve found that evoking emotions and allowing audiences to discern underlying themes can be far more impactful.

Are you okay that short-attention-spanned viewers will miss a lot of that?

They probably won’t dig the film.

Does this film leave a deep impression on audiences, inspiring them to ponder its themes long after leaving the cinema?

Based on my understanding of the given text, I believe the speaker is expressing their strong personal commitment to a specific intention or project, despite it not being universally desired or sought after. They emphasize that there is no judgment towards those who do not share this desire and that they have no obligation to align with it. However, they are clear about what they want and act accordingly.

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2024-07-18 23:17