As a cinephile who’s spent countless nights huddled in the dark, my eyes glued to the screen, I can confidently say that these three films are a must-watch for any horror enthusiast.
To discover genuine horrors, one merely needs to glance at history, whether it’s the brutalities of war or the ruthless acts of modern-day corporations that prioritize profit over people. However, there is a specific era with immense potential to shape the horror genre that is rarely exploited: the Middle Ages. This period has provided us with one of the most iconic movie monsters ever, Dracula (inspired by Vlad III), and a significant portion of Western folklore originates from this time, filled with tales of witchcraft, superstition, and horror. Nevertheless, the medieval era often serves as inspiration rather than setting for horror movies, as few directors are keen to situate their films directly within that period.
These movies are notable for their portrayal of the horrors of that era (500 to 1500 AD), and for creating stories set during this period. Some may adopt a more lighthearted or exaggerated style, while others might delve too deeply into the genuine fears of the turbulent times. Regardless, they provide a distinct viewing experience based on medieval life.
10 Black Death (2010)
1348, amidst the devastating bubonic plague in medieval England, the narrative unfolds around novice monk Osmund. Caught between his devotion to God and his affection for a woman, he navigates through a time of unprecedented illness. Assigned to examine a town rumored to be plague-free, yet suspected of employing dark arts like necromancy, Osmund perceives this as a chance for an escape.
Traveling Through One of the Darkest Periods in History
This film, titled “Black Death,” offers an immediately chilling exploration of the hopelessness that might be felt by a society faced with the terrors of the bubonic plague. However, when it incorporates aspects of supernatural terror, focusing on the ominous practices of a town and its dark rituals, the movie achieves flawless genre mastery. The acting is commendable, featuring Eddie Redmayne in the role of Osmund and Sean Bean as the leader of the monks investigating a village accused of satanic practices.
9 The Head Hunter (2018)
In the era of medieval times, a solitary fighter embarks on a lengthy quest to slay the beast that took the life of his beloved daughter. Overwhelmed by sorrow and thirsting for vengeance, this unnamed hero encounters both mental and physical hurdles during his trek across vast territories. This gripping tale, which combines elements of fantasy and horror while delving deeper into both genres, offers a distinct and immersive experience – The Head Hunter.
One Man’s Quest for Revenge
The Head Hunter demonstrates the skill of crafting an engaging and intricate tale on a shoestring budget, produced for just $30,000. Despite its constraints, the film’s effective use of atmosphere, compelling acting by Christopher Rygh, and close-up cinematography give it a larger-than-life feel. Initially causing some buzz among fans upon release, this movie tends to be overlooked, but it showcases Indian horror cinema at its finest and most sophisticated.
8 Army of Darkness (1993)
In the third part of the Evil Dead series titled “Army of Darkness,” the character Ash Williams finds himself transported to the past and given a mission: to combat an army of demonic zombies and otherworldly horrors. As he battles the deadites, Ash eagerly looks for a means to get back home, locating the Necronomicon to recite the incantation that would take him back to the contemporary world. Initially, Army of Darkness was a flop at the box office, but later it solidified the image of a witty Ash Williams and gained cult status.
A Groovy and Ghastly Medieval Horror
Arguably one of the best horror comedies ever created, Army of Darkness skillfully combines cheesy slapstick humor with jaw-dropping practical effects to fantastic effect. The charismatic swagger of Ash Williams provides numerous memorable lines, making Army of Darkness a horror film that you can enjoy repeatedly. Although it may not be historically accurate in its portrayal of medieval times, there’s no denying that it’s incredibly entertaining.
7 Hagazussa (2017)
15th-century Alps serves as the backdrop for the movie “Hagazussa“, where the protagonist, Albrun, leads a secluded goatherd life due to being shunned by the community because of her mother’s alleged witchcraft. Living with her daughter in isolation, Albrun strives for a peaceful existence. However, after developing a friendship with a local villager, Albrun experiences betrayal and assault at the hands of the townsfolk. Scarred both physically and emotionally, she accepts the ‘witch’ label bestowed upon her family and embarks on a quest for vengeance.
In a strikingly effective manner, the psychological horror movie, Haguzassa, chooses a subtle, methodical strategy in weaving a chilling, suspenseful narrative shrouded in fear. The breathtaking Austrian Alps serve as an idyllic setting, yet they starkly juxtapose with Albrun’s torment, thus creating a dismal depiction of life during the Middle Ages, characterized by superstition and despair. The film’s tempo is deliberately slow, and its dialogue sparse, making it ideal for those who appreciate artistic, gradual-building horror and are prepared to exercise patience.
You can stream Hagazussa on Fandor, Screambox, Tubi, Plex, Kanopy, or FreeVee.
6 Kuroneko (1968)
In the midst of Japan’s feudal era, amidst a raging civil war, the narrative unfolds in the movie titled “Kuroneko“. The story initiates with Yone and her sister-in-law Shige suffering a gruesome death at the hands of roving samurai. Just before their demise, they swear a pact to return as vengeful spirits, adopting an enchanting form and cat-like abilities. Unbeknownst to these spectral beings is that they are targeting men, including Gintoki, Shige’s husband, who has been recognized for his military achievements. His task is to eliminate the spirits, oblivious to their familial bond.
Supernatural Horrors Inspired by Folklore
In essence, Kuroneko stands out as a seminal piece in Japanese horror cinema, delving into the intricacies of honor among Japanese samurai and the complexities of revenge. The film’s otherworldly aspects further cultivate an ominous, chilling ambiance, masterfully crafted by director Kaneto Shindô. This movie carries a timeless, fairy-tale-like quality, reminiscent of stories by the Brothers Grimm or, more specifically, of traditional Japanese folklore as chronicled by historian Lafcadio Hearn.
You can stream Kuroneko on The Criterion Channel.
5 The Pit and the Pendulum (1991)
According to Edgar Allan Poe’s tale titled “The Pit and the Pendulum,” the narrative centers around Grand Inquisitor Torquemada, a man characterized by his thirst for power and brutality. When Maria, a noble woman, voices her opposition to the inquisitor’s tyranny and his misuse of the Church for personal vendettas, she is falsely accused of witchcraft. Despite being captivated by her beauty, Torquemada chooses not to kill her immediately but instead confines her. Maria’s husband, Antonio, attempts to save her, but unfortunately fails. When Antonio falls short, he encounters the inquisitor’s latest, horrifying instrument of torture.
An Underrated Edgar Allan Poe Adaptation
The story “The Pit and the Pendulum” has been reimagined numerous times for cinema, but the 1961 film starring Vincent Price stands out as exceptional. However, our preference leans towards the more contemporary, slightly theatrical 1991 version directed by Stuart Gordon. Although Stuart Gordon’s interpretations of H.P. Lovecraft’s works such as “Dagon”, “Re-Animator”, and “From Beyond” better capture cosmic horror than Poe’s Gothic atmosphere, he still successfully crafts a compelling period drama. The climactic scene of the pit and the pendulum provides a chilling depiction of torture, and Lance Henriksen delivers an impressive portrayal of Torquemada.
You can stream The Pit and The Pendulum on Prime Video, Peacock, or Tubi.
4 The Long Hair of Death (1964)
In a 15th-century feudal village, I find myself amidst a chilling tale, titled “The Long Hair of Death.” The story begins with my mother, falsely accused of witchcraft, facing the cruel fate of being burned at the stake. I, her eldest daughter, Helen, swiftly uncover that this malicious accusation was orchestrated by Count Franz Humboldt, who harbored a twisted desire for my mother that he couldn’t fulfill.
A Minor Gothic Classic from Italy
Featuring the captivating Barbara Steele, the 1964 Italian film “The Long Hair of Death” is typically overshadowed by Bava’s “Black Sunday” but offers a unique blend of Gothic horror and compelling melodrama. Although it can be somewhat predictable, this movie has earned the title of “a minor classic in the realm of Gothic horror” and will satisfy those seeking hidden gems within the genre.
You can stream The Long Hair of Death on Tubi, Kanopy, or Plex.
3 Onibaba (1964)
In 14th-century Japan during a harsh period of civil unrest, the narrative of Onibaba unfolds. This tale revolves around a resilient pair – a mother and her daughter – who sustain their lives by plundering the remains of soldiers slain in battle. Their bond is strong, but it’s tested when the young daughter becomes smitten with a traveler. To regain control over her daughter, the mother assumes the guise of a demon, wearing a mask she took from a soldier she tricked into his demise. However, the mask refuses to be removed, forcing the mother to attempt to convince her child – and everyone else – that she is not the demonic figure she pretended to be.
A Classic Japanese Horror Story
The movie “Onibaba” was influenced by the atrocities of World War II, age-old Noh theater, and local folklore to create its distinctive brand of terror. This film offers more than just jump scares; it delves into profound and multifaceted themes such as survival, sexuality, and the psychological impact of war. Although it might not appeal to those seeking typical modern horror thrills, it invites viewers to ponder these themes deeply. Over time, the themes and aesthetics of “Onibaba” have retained their relevance, ensuring that it continues to captivate a loyal fanbase who appreciate this timeless classic horror film.
You can stream Onibaba on Max or The Criterion Channel.
2 Häxan (1922)
Frequently regarded as the pioneer in the horror genre, Haxan, a Swedish-Danish silent movie produced during the silent film era, adopted a documentary style to portray the terror associated with witchcraft during the Middle Ages. The narrative commences with an academic discourse delving into the historical implications and societal impact of Witchcraft. Subsequently, it presents various vignettes depicting trials, witchcraft practices, and mass hysteria. Lastly, it connects the practice of witch-hunting to the contemporary understanding and handling of mental illness and mass hysteria in modern times.
A Revolutionary Horror Movie
Over a century since its debut, this groundbreaking silent movie continues to evoke a sense of unease that remains startling. It provides a fascinating glimpse into the emotional landscape and revolutionary spirit of its era, not only in its innovative visual narrative but also in its ideology. This film’s challenge to religious institutions was quite daring for its time, though it might not frighten contemporary viewers. However, it offers an exhilarating peek into the origins of horror genre and cinema as a platform for novel and thought-provoking ideas.
Haxan is available for free streaming across multiple platforms like YouTube, as it belongs to the public domain.
1 Mark of the Devil (1970)
18th-century Austria provides the backdrop for “Mark of the Devil“, a gripping portrayal that delves fearlessly into the moral decay underlying the witch hunts during this time. The narrative revolves around Count Christian von Meruh, who initially serves as an apprentice witch hunter. Arriving in a remote village, he discovers Albino, self-appointed witchfinder, manipulating the community for personal gain and revenge instead of upholding religious doctrine. As Christian attempts to fit into the society, his disillusionment with his occupation deepens as he witnesses the misuse of power against innocent villagers.
Disturbing Visions of the Witch Trials
Under the lead of a youthful Udo Kier, Mark of the Devil might resonate more with exploitation movies of its time than horror flicks. The graphic violence scenes seem excessively brutal, and the criticisms towards Christian beliefs are bluntly heavy-handed and lack subtlety. Upon release, this film sparked controversy and was prohibited in numerous countries, making it an intriguing find for aficionados of boundary-testing cinema. However, one could argue that the atrocities people inflict upon each other due to misguided power structures create a horror that is chilling on its own.
You can stream Mark of the Devil on Prime or Tubi.
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2024-11-03 23:32