Netflix’s gripping true-crime series, titled “The Breakthrough,” delves into one of Sweden’s largest unsolved mysteries – the 2004 double murder of a child and a woman in Linköping. Despite eyewitness accounts and DNA traces found at the crime scene, no definite motive or suspect was identified. This baffling case remained unsolved for over 16 years, leaving law enforcement and European citizens alike with a lingering sense of unease. Yet, the investigators persisted in their pursuit for justice.
The crime procedural miniseries titled “Glowing Stars,” directed by Lisa Siwe, is adapted from a real-life account written by Anna Bodin and Peter Sjölund. It delves into a chilling criminal investigation, with a significant emphasis on the revolutionary forensic genealogy that ultimately brought the offender to justice. The series chronicles the relentless pursuit of the killer by lead investigator John (played by Peter Eggers), the resilience of the victims’ families in the face of their sorrow, and Per (portrayed by Mattias Nordkvist), a genealogist who ultimately cracks the case.
The plot and personalities portrayed in this series draw inspiration from a heart-wrenching real-life event, yet its creators skillfully interweave truth with imagination. Delve deeper to explore the similarities and differences between the Netflix version and the actual occurrences.
The True Crime Behind ‘The Breakthrough’
8-year-old Mohammed Ammouri tragically lost his life during a school walk in Linköping on October 19, 2004, due to a senseless act of violence. While walking to work nearby, Anna-Lena Svensson, aged 56, happened upon the murder scene and tried to intervene. Regrettably, the perpetrator then targeted Anna-Lena as well, assaulting her. She was rushed to emergency surgery following the police’s arrival but succumbed to her injuries later that day.
In their full strength, the authorities sprang into action for an immediate investigation. They collected DNA proof from the perpetrator, a hat he threw away, along with witness accounts describing him as a man in his early 20s with broad shoulders, around 5’10”, and wearing a beige jacket that reached his knees. Despite this, no apparent link was found between the victims or a clear motive to pursue further. Consequently, no suspect could be identified by the police, leaving local residents in shock without answers and the families of the victims unable to find closure in their grief.
Over the span of 16 long and arduous years, I never wavered in my determination to unravel the enigma of the double murder. With undying hope, I meticulously scrutinized each piece of evidence, pursuing every lead that came my way. Alas, our most promising clue—the DNA of the culprit—failed to match anyone within the national or international databases. As the years slipped by, it appeared as though this unsolved mystery would continue to elude us.
How Did Investigators Finally Solve the Cold Case?
Beginning in January 2019, fresh DNA legislation was enacted, granting law enforcement access to commercial genealogy platforms. This development paved the way for forensic genealogy, an innovative investigative technique that merges DNA analysis with family tree research, to become a valuable resource for those working on solving the 2004 murders.
In the year 2020, law enforcement collaborated with genealogists, particularly Peter Sjölund, to scour DNA databases for matches. To catch the perpetrator using this method, they sought as much public DNA data as possible. Following extensive interviews, DNA tests, and tracing the family lineage back more than 200 years, Sjölund eventually narrowed the list of potential suspects to two brothers. One of these brothers turned out to be a complete DNA match: Daniel Nyqvist.
By June of that year itself, Nyqvist, who was then 37 years old, was apprehended and admitted to his crimes without delay. It was later discovered that the killings were as senseless as they appeared; Nyqvist attributed his violent acts to voices he heard in his mind compelling him. In October, a court found Nyqvist guilty of murdering Mohammed Ammouri and Anna-Lena Svensson and sentenced him to long-term psychiatric treatment. Not only was this cold case finally solved, giving the victims’ families closure, but a new legal precedent was also established by using forensic genealogy as a dependable method in future investigations, even for similar unresolved cases.
What Parts of ‘The Breakthrough’ Are Fictionalized?
In essence, Netflix’s series The Breakthrough largely adheres to the main points of the 2004 double murder and its ensuing investigation. Yet, as a dramatized account of real events, the producers needed to invent certain elements for continuous viewer interest by creating high-stakes situations and fostering emotional bonds with characters.
I took creative liberties when developing the characters for the series, altering their names and personal histories to enhance their narratives or safeguard their identities. For instance, the victims in our tale are referred to as Adnan and Gunilla instead of their actual names. Yet, the details surrounding their tragic demise remain consistent. By using pseudonyms, I strive to pay tribute to their stories without unintentionally bringing undue focus onto their families, allowing them a broader audience on this global platform.
To clarify, it appears that fictional character John (Peter Eggers) and his personal struggles as an absent father are not based on truth, but rather, they are inspired by the unwavering determination of real-life detective Jan Egon Staaf in his pursuit of a killer. Similarly, the character of genealogist Per (Mattias Nordkvist) is modeled after Peter Sjölund, a key member of the investigative team and co-author of the book that inspired “The Breakthrough”. The character of reporter Stina Eriksson, who discovers the DNA evidence leading to the killer, is not a real person. Instead, she represents journalist Anna Bodin, a collaborator with Sjölund on the original work, and serves as a plot device to drive the story forward.
Furthermore, certain aspects of the plot have been modified to build tension. In the series, there’s a subplot about breaching data privacy laws to solve the murder using forensic genealogy. However, in reality, the law only changed to permit such investigative methods after the case was reopened. Consequently, John and Per didn’t have to rush their operations; instead, they had more than a year to uncover Nyqvist. Netflix adds drama while staying factually accurate where it counts most.
Stream The Breakthrough on Netflix now.
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2025-01-19 20:32