Could spot BTC ETF options turn the crypto market on its head?

As a seasoned investor with over two decades of experience navigating the ever-evolving financial markets, I find myself closely monitoring the latest developments surrounding Bitcoin ETF options. The potential introduction of these instruments promises to bring a new level of sophistication and flexibility to Bitcoin investing, catering particularly to institutional investors who are eager to manage risk more effectively.


The significance of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) ruling on Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) options lies in its potential to solidify Bitcoin’s acceptance within conventional financial circles. This decision could mark a turning point, making Bitcoin appear more legitimate to traditional finance.

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Following several months of excitement, the push for exchange-traded funds (ETFs) based on Bitcoin spots (BTC) is gradually gathering steam. An idea that was previously considered far-fetched is now gaining acceptance among regulators, largely due to the increasing demand for Bitcoin spot ETFs.

Based on James Seyffart’s analysis at Bloomberg, it is possible that options might be introduced as soon as the last quarter of 2024. A significant decision regarding this matter by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is anticipated to be made by September 21st.

As an analyst, I anticipate the approval of the Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) to occur in the fourth quarter of this year. Although the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has a final decision deadline on September 21st, additional steps involving the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) are necessary post-decision.

— James Seyffart (@JSeyff) August 8, 2024

Apart from Seyffart, Eric Balchunas also harbors lofty expectations. Likewise, he views the Securities and Exchange Commission’s involvement as a favorable sign for the market.

Similar to how “SEC comments” on our ETF application indicated a positive shift in our chances of approval, we believe that their engagement here suggests a similar optimistic outlook. After all, if they intended to outright reject, wouldn’t it be more straightforward not to engage at all?

— Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) August 8, 2024

Nate Geraci, as President of the ETF Store, highlights that certain cryptocurrency derivative exchange-traded products (ETPs) currently support options trading. This could potentially set a precedent for Bitcoin ETFs to adopt similar options trading features in the future.

As a researcher delving into this subject, I find myself pondering about the impact on the market when Bitcoin ETF options become a reality. Let’s peel back the layers and uncover the possible ramifications that could unfold in this scenario.

Ongoing efforts to introduce options on Bitcoin ETFs

In 2024, the saga of Bitcoin has been nothing less than thrilling. It’s made waves not only in financial markets but also as a significant talking point in political circles, particularly ahead of the U.S. presidential election in November.

In the current scenario, Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), launched in January 2024, have experienced rapid expansion, accumulating approximately $58 billion in assets under management (AUM) by August 12. This growth paves the way for an ambitious next step: the introduction of options on these ETFs.

In January 2024, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), and Nasdaq collectively petitioned the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for permission to trade Bitcoin-linked exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

As a crypto investor, I found myself met with an eerie quietude from the SEC when I presented my concerns. Time ticked by, with scant responses and minimal feedback, casting a shadow of uncertainty over the exchanges and the market.

As an analyst, I observed that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) initially requested an extension in March to deliberate on their decision, much like they did again in April and July, indicating a series of deliberations and potential complications in reaching a conclusion.

On August 8, an unexpected development unfolded as CBOE, Nasdaq, and NYSE collectively decided to retract their earlier proposals. The exact motive for this synchronized action is still shrouded in mystery, although it’s been suggested that they might have received guidance from the SEC that influenced their decision.

It’s unclear if I jinxed something or not, but since my tweet, three different Bitcoin ETF options have retracted their listing applications. For now, I won’t draw any conclusions from this. The exchange filings that truly matter to me are the ones that list the ETFs – specifically Nasdaq, NYSE, and CBOE.

— James Seyffart (@JSeyff) August 8, 2024

On the same day, CBOE revised their application to the SEC significantly, submitting a comprehensive 44-page document compared to the initial 15-page submission. This updated filing delved into topics such as position limits and potential market manipulation, indicating that they might have received feedback from the SEC regarding these matters.

Although advancements have been made, it’s not certain that the SEC is actively collaborating with the exchanges regarding these issues. Some analysts, like Seyffart, have speculated that this could be a tactic to postpone decisions, possibly shifting the deadline to as late as April 2025.

Moreover, an exciting new prospect is unfolding. Namely, officials from Nasdaq and BlackRock have petitioned the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to enable trading options for the iShares Ethereum Trust ETF, which is the sole Ethereum-based ETF available on Nasdaq’s exchange platform.

If this plan is accepted, it might extend the range of Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) that can be used for options trading, thereby increasing the variety of cryptocurrency-based financial tools offered in the marketplace.

Just like with the potential Bitcoin ETFs, a decision on this application isn’t likely until April 2025.

The growing demand for options on Bitcoin ETFs

With Bitcoin’s increasing maturity as a financial asset, there’s been a rising interest in incorporating option functionalities within Bitcoin Spot Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). But, what’s the reason behind this?

Fundamentally, options represent agreements that grant investors the privilege, yet not the duty, to either purchase (call option) or sell (put option) a particular asset at a fixed price within a specified timeframe.

In conventional financial practices, options serve multiple purposes such as shielding against potential losses (hedging), predicting price trends (speculation), and producing earnings using diverse tactics.

Let’s explore a few advantages:

Risk management

One major factor driving the interest of institutions towards Bitcoin ETFs lies in their potential for enhanced risk management capabilities.

In situations like when Bitcoin experiences steep price declines, for example, the significant 50% drop in May 2021 or the more recent ‘Crypto Black Monday’ collapse, investors might have employed put options as a means of safeguarding their investments against substantial financial losses.

For large-scale portfolio managers, it’s crucial to possess the skill to mitigate risk from market fluctuations, as they oversee investments worth billions and must protect their assets from unexpected market swings.

Enhanced liquidity

As an analyst, I find it crucial to emphasize one significant advantage when it comes to Bitcoin ETFs offering options: the prospect of enhancing market liquidity. Over time, the introduction of options trading for major assets has consistently resulted in heightened liquidity and trading activity.

In January 2020, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) noticed a similar pattern when they began offering Bitcoin trading options.

Should Bitcoin ETFs experience the same trend, it would simplify the process for big investors to buy and sell, potentially decreasing the likelihood of drastic price fluctuations. Increased liquidity typically invites more players into the market, leading to a more consistent and well-balanced trading environment.

Price discovery

In many cases, options markets are regarded as an advanced tool for determining prices, offering useful information about investors’ attitudes and predictions regarding future price fluctuations.

For example, an increase in Bitcoin options trades on exchanges such as Deribit and Delta provides a more defined outlook for investors about where they think Bitcoin might be going.

Should comparable Bitcoin ETFs emerge, they might significantly aid investors in deciphering and predicting market patterns more effectively.

The road ahead

Given their potential approval, these proposals might entice a surge of institutional investment. This influx could provide innovative ways to handle risk and capitalize on market volatility, which could boost Bitcoin’s popularity, increase its price, and stimulate the development of fresh financial instruments.

On the other hand, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has gained a reputation for being cautious when it comes to approving crypto innovations. Their repeated pauses and demands for additional data have cast doubt on the timeline, making it unpredictable whether the pending options will eventually receive approval.

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2024-08-12 19:33