How Mummification Works: The Real-World Science Explained

How Mummification Works: The Real-World Science Explained

As a seasoned gamer with a deep-rooted interest in history and archaeology, I must say that Brendan Fraser’s portrayal of Imhotep in “The Mummy” is nothing short of captivating. The blend of action, adventure, and a touch of the supernatural makes it stand out from the crowd of mummified movie monsters.


The 1999 Egyptian-themed film, “The Mummy” starring Brendan Fraser (currently available for streaming on Peacock), is generally considered superior to many other mummy movie monsters due to its dense population. It skillfully blends the conventional elements of this genre with the endearing appeal and chemistry between Fraser and Rachel Weisz.

The main character, Imhotep, is a traitor to the throne who experiences an unusual method of mummification. Caught by the Pharaoh’s troops, Imhotep is condemned to suffer the Hom-Dai, a curse that ensures he lives on in an everlasting death-like state. He is swathed alive, enclosed in linen, and interred in a sarcophagus filled with hundreds of carnivorous scarabs.

If the priests of the Pharaoh truly aimed to keep Imhotep’s corpse intact for eternity, they omitted crucial procedures. Regardless if your mummies are ancient (from “The Mummy’s Curse”), animate (in “The Mummy: The Animated Series”), or friendly (in “Hotel Transylvania”), they all underwent a similar mummification process. Here’s a brief overview of how mummies are created.

For More on Mummies

Stone Age European Mummies Provide Insights into the Afterlife Beliefs of Early Humans

How the Ancient Egyptians Made Mummies

How Mummification Works: The Real-World Science Explained

The essential step in mummifying is drying out the body, to halt decay’s most damaging effects. The ancient Egyptians embalmed their deceased, keeping bodies intact for use in the hereafter. The process held significance and cultural importance that guided its execution.

Mummies from Egypt have gained worldwide popularity and affection due to the wealth of information they provide about the people who created them. This differs from natural mummification that occurs in specific dry or cold locations, as well as in anoxic environments within bogs. Within ancient Egyptian cultures, there were multiple methods of mummification, much like the diverse techniques used today for post-mortem preservation. The level of mummification a person received was often related to their social or economic standing.

For over 5,000 years, a highly specialized process – the one used on many revered Egyptian mummies – has been the gold standard. This meticulous procedure could take up to 70 days to complete. The practitioners were not only skilled in preserving the deceased but also in spiritual rituals that were an integral part of the mummification process.

Initially, the body was cleaned using a blend of wine and spices, followed by the extraction of internal organs. These organs contain a significant amount of moisture and their removal helps delay the decaying process. The brain was extracted using an instrument with a hook, inserted through the nostrils into the skull cavity. At that time, people thought the heart was the central part of life, so they left it untouched. The remaining organs were taken out, kept in canopic jars, or in some instances, treated, wrapped and returned to the body cavity.

How Mummification Works: The Real-World Science Explained

Afterward, the corpse was treated with natron – a mineral salt found near salt lakes and in dry lake beds. This salt, known for its ability to draw moisture, served as an efficient cleanser and excellent preservative. Even though the Egyptian mummies may not appear perfect, they’ve managed to stay remarkably stable for around 5,000 years.

Mummification process involved filling the body cavity with natron packets, then covering the rest of the body with this substance to dry for 40 days. After drying, the body was wrapped in numerous lengths of linen and resin, creating a protective barrier against the elements. This preservation method ensured that the mummies remained intact inside and out. These Egyptian mummies have persisted in their resting places for thousands of years and will likely continue to do so for millennia, unless disturbed by an explorer awakening them from their slumber.

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2024-09-24 18:46