UK Treasury warns of money laundering risks via cryptocurrency

As a seasoned financial analyst with extensive experience in regulatory compliance and risk management, I find the UK Treasury’s latest report on money laundering risks particularly insightful. The fact that cryptocurrencies, banking, and asset management created the greatest risks during the reporting period is not surprising, given the rapid growth and increasing complexity of these sectors.


Over the past two years, I have been part of the team at the UK Treasury who has prepared a report on our department’s activities. A significant aspect of this work involved examining the risks associated with cryptocurrencies.

According to the most recent departmental update, it’s been identified that the sectors of cryptocurrency, banking, and asset management posed the most significant risks for money laundering activities between the years 2022 and 2023.

During the given timeframe, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the U.K., as outlined in the document titled “Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing,” had over 50 financial crime experts on staff. Around a third of these specialists focused on monitoring the activities of approximately 238 firms. Among them were those dedicated to regulating crypto firms.

Using a risk-oriented strategy, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) meticulously evaluated these businesses during the registration stage. Through thorough examination, the FCA identified numerous deficiencies in the control systems of many firms, leading to a considerable number of applications being withdrawn or denied by the FCA.

UK Treasury report

Outside the FCA’s main team, there are additional monitoring organizations that have initiated 375 new cases concerning financial misconduct. Among these cases, 95 investigations specifically focus on cryptocurrencies.

In October 2023, I came across an announcement from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) stating that many crypto companies were not adhering to their newly established marketing regulations. The regulatory body issued warnings to a total of 221 firms and identified three prevalent issues among these cryptocurrency companies. The FCA made it clear that they would take enforcement actions against any non-compliant firms.

The announcement was made not long after the U.K.’s crypto advertising regulations went into effect, mandating that promotional materials from such companies be transparent, honest, and free of deception.

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2024-05-01 18:54