Will Congress take control or let crypto and election bets run wild?

As a seasoned analyst with over two decades of experience navigating the complexities of financial markets and regulatory landscapes, I find myself increasingly concerned about the lack of progress in crypto regulation by Congress. Rostin Behnam’s plea for action is not just another call to order – it’s a clarion call to protect investors, foster innovation, and safeguard the integrity of our financial system.


Is there a chance that Congress will clarify cryptocurrency regulations in time, given the concerns raised by Behnam that the current lack of legal clarity restricts the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) from effectively regulating the rapidly changing crypto market?

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CFTC is “handcuffed”

The head of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Rostin Behnam, has expressed worries that extend beyond the increasing intricacy of the cryptocurrency market.

Behnam, a longtime advocate for clearer rules in the digital asset space, is now urging Congress to address two critical issues: crypto regulation and election betting.

In recent remarks at a key industry meeting, Behnam irked that as technological disruption accelerates, the absence of clearer legal frameworks leaves regulators like the CFTC “handcuffed.”

If Congress doesn’t take action, the dangers for investors and the credibility of U.S. financial markets are likely to increase. However, as the election season draws near and political hurdles escalate, one might wonder if legislators can act swiftly enough to bridge these gaps, or will we be left in uncertainty?

The unfinished business of crypto regulation

Behnam’s plea for regulatory intervention in the realm of cryptocurrencies is not fresh, but the implications are more critical now than ever before. The swift rise of digital currencies, including Bitcoin (BTC) and decentralized finance, has outpaced the ability of existing regulations to keep pace.

Multiple pieces of legislation, such as the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act, are intended to bring more understanding, yet they seem to be stalled within the legislative process.

As a researcher, I’m currently following the progress of the Financial Innovation Act (FIT 21), which was approved by the House of Representatives earlier this year. This bill aims to expand the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s (CFTC) jurisdiction to include digital commodities such as Bitcoin. However, at present, I observe that progress in the Senate has not yet been achieved.

For example, FIT 21 suggests more transparent methods to identify if a digital asset is considered a commodity or a security; however, it brings forth fresh queries. How might regulatory bodies precisely outline the concept of decentralization?

Of greater significance, who has the authority to determine if an asset is decentralized enough to be categorized as a commodity or subjected to securities regulations?

Furthermore, an additional challenge arises from the alleged excessive involvement of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly its chairman Gary Gensler, who is often critical of cryptocurrencies. Many believe that his policies and leadership have caused more problems than solutions.

Consequently, lacking a clear set of legal guidelines, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) finds itself in a challenging predicament: they can implement certain regulations but are not fully equipped to safeguard investors thoroughly.

According to Behnam’s perspective, this lack of regulation leaves markets vulnerable to unscrupulous players and makes it difficult for institutional investors to confidently enter this field.

This year, Behnam isn’t optimistic that Congress will make significant progress, given the upcoming holiday season and the pressing need to pass a federal budget.

Looking ahead to 2025, with the arrival of a new Congress and possibly a new president, it’s quite probable that new laws will be enacted, as he pointed out.

Growing chaos of election betting

In an unexpected turn of events, the emergence of election betting platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket has led to a complex legal dispute with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), who hadn’t anticipated these developments in the crypto market due to regulatory uncertainties.

In simple terms, Kalshi, a platform allowing users to wager on election results, encountered conflict with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), as the commission considered election-related contracts to be unlawful. The CFTC’s stance was based on concerns that such contracts might potentially erode public trust in our democratic institutions and processes.

It’s not a new occurrence that the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) takes action against similar platforms. Back in 2022, Polymarket, another prediction market operating on the Polygon blockchain, was penalized $1.4 million for failing to adhere to necessary regulatory standards. Consequently, it had to cease its services for American residents.

The argument became more heated when Kalshi filed a lawsuit against the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in 2023, leading to a court decision favoring the platform in September 2024. The judge determined that the CFTC had overstepped its legal boundaries by preventing Kalshi’s election contracts from being offered.

Despite the agency’s swift attempt to overturn the ruling, betting on the 2024 U.S. presidential election resumed through Kalshi, a move that has triggered concerns, not just among regulatory bodies, but also within influential circles of the industry.

Billionaire investor Mark Cuban, a vocal critic of these platforms, expressed concerns that betting markets could be skewed by foreign influence or market manipulation. “These odds aren’t indicative of anything meaningful,” Cuban commented.

From my perspective as an analyst, I’ve noticed individuals such as myself, including tech mogul Peter Thiel, have chosen to invest in platforms like Polymarket. This is because we view these tools as a means to capitalize on prevailing market sentiments.

Delayed action by Congress on regulating large amounts of money moving through these platforms during election periods might complicate efforts to manage prediction markets and uphold the honesty of U.S. elections.

Betting markets thrive despite legal scrutiny and criticism

With only two weeks left until the U.S. election wraps up, bustling activity is being seen on prediction markets such as Kalshi and Polymarket, even amid ongoing lawsuits and strong criticism.

Over the past few months, Kalshi, a platform that started offering election prediction contracts following a successful court battle with the CFTC, has seen a growth in popularity.

The platform has amassed more than $47 million worth of transactions on its primary U.S. election contract by October 22nd, marking a robust beginning for a platform with a history of legal disputes.

Nevertheless, Kalshi’s trading volume lags slightly behind the more experienced market leader, Polymarket, which has exceeded a whopping $2.16 billion in overall trading volume.

In its initial month of presidential betting from January to February 2024, Polymarket recorded approximately $40 million in trades, with the surge primarily fueled by international users. Notably, this platform functions without the necessity for U.S. traders or the implementation of a know-your-customer process.

The two platforms, Kalshi and Polymarket, have contrasting strategies due to their unique regulatory considerations: Kalshi restricts trading activities solely to U.S. citizens and permanent residents because of its stringent compliance requirements, while Polymarket, operating in the less regulated offshore markets, draws a wider, international user base.

It’s worth noting that both prediction platforms suggest comparable patterns regarding the election results. On Polymarket, it appears Donald Trump has a 64% probability of emerging victorious, whereas Kamala Harris stands at 36%.

In a somewhat comparable pattern, but with minor discrepancies, Kalshi exhibits Trump taking the lead with approximately 59% of votes, whereas Harris trails closely behind at about 41%. Regarding the specifics of each platform, there seems to be a uniform consensus in the betting community.

On Kalshi, since it’s a regulated platform, there is generally less likelihood of market manipulation allegations, a concern that has frequently arisen with Polymarket.

Opponents of Polymarket claim that because it doesn’t enforce Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations, it potentially allows for outside manipulation and secretive funds to influence market outcomes in specific ways.

Despite the barrage of criticism and commotion, both platforms continue to flourish, providing distinct perspectives on how individuals view the election results.

With the election approaching, these platforms are poised to stay at the forefront, driving both financial transactions and discussions about regulation. This shows that forecasting markets are not merely surviving but thriving, despite the close watch they receive.

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2024-10-23 02:48