Big Tech’s Carbon Footprint Exceed Bitcoin Mining Since 2019

As a researcher with a background in environmental science, I find it alarming that Big Tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft have collectively surpassed the carbon footprint of Bitcoin since its inception. The data is clear: these companies have emitted more carbon dioxide into the environment than all Bitcoin mining activities combined since 2019.


Large technology companies such as Amazon, Google, and Microsoft are facing growing criticism due to their significant carbon emissions, surpassing the total amount produced by Bitcoin mining since its beginning in 2019.

Since 2019, when most large US internet companies began reporting their carbon emissions, it has been revealed that these tech giants have released more CO2 into the atmosphere than Bitcoin has since its inception in 2014.

Big Tech’s Growing Carbon Footprint:

In the year 2021, Amazon was responsible for releasing approximately 71.54 million metric tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, surpassing Bitcoin’s estimated emission of around 65.4 million metric tons for the same period. The combined annual emissions from Google (reported at 14.3 million tons in 2023) and Microsoft (emitting 15.3 million tons in the same year) further pushed the total past the 100-million-ton threshold.

Large technology companies are responsible for producing considerable amounts of carbon emissions, primarily from their extensive data centers and intricate global logistics systems. The operation and cooling of data centers consume substantial energy, while logistics networks depend heavily on fossil fuels for transportation. With the continuous expansion of digital services, the environmental impact of these tech giants continues to grow.

Comparison with Bitcoin’s Carbon Impact:

As a crypto investor, I’ve noticed that calculating Bitcoin’s carbon footprint isn’t straightforward due to its decentralized mining process and the varying energy sources used around the world. Despite studies showing that approximately 173.42 Terawatt hours of electricity were consumed by the global Bitcoin mining network between 2020 and 2021, it remains a challenge to provide an accurate and up-to-date estimate.

The energy consumption of Bitcoin is on par with countries such as Pakistan, amounting to around 65.4 megatonnes of CO2 emissions each year. This is equivalent to the total greenhouse gas emissions produced by Greece. Critics are raising concerns about these environmental impacts, asking if Bitcoin’s value truly outweighs the substantial carbon footprint it leaves behind.

Big Tech’s significant carbon emissions present hurdles for global environmental sustainability, starkly contrasting with their pioneering roles in artificial intelligence (AI) development and cloud computing. Critics from the environmental community lament this disparity between advancements in technology and environmental stewardship.

Carbon reporting practices differ significantly among industries, making it challenging to make meaningful comparisons. To address this issue, it’s essential to establish consistent reporting methods and boost transparency in order to facilitate effective environmental governance and ensure accountability.

As a crypto investor since 2019, I’ve come to recognize that Big Tech’s carbon footprint surpasses Bitcoin mining’s entire history. This underscores the importance of eco-friendly tech advancements. To significantly reduce climate impacts, it’s crucial for legislative frameworks and sustainable practices to be in place.

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2024-07-03 22:13