Researchers Uncover “Dark Skippy” Flaw in Bitcoin Hardware Wallets

As a researcher with years of experience in cybersecurity, I find the discovery of “Dark Skippy” a chilling reminder of how vulnerable our digital assets can be. My days are filled with uncovering such threats and finding ways to protect users from them. The ease with which this attack can be executed is particularly concerning, especially considering the increasing reliance on Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies for financial transactions.


Specialists in digital security have uncovered a significant vulnerability in Bitcoin‘s hardware wallets called “Dark Skippy.” This weakness enables hackers to effortlessly obtain private keys from a wallet by executing just two confirmed transactions. Earlier techniques demanded numerous transactions for the same purpose.

The findings were explained in a report that was released on August 5th, penned by Lloyd Fournier, Nick Farrow, and Robin Linus.

As per the findings of the report, the Dark Skippy cyber-attack operates by deceiving victims into installing harmful software on their hardware wallets. The corrupted software then incorporates sections of the user’s recovery phrase (seed words) into “secret nonces of low entropy” that are utilized in transaction authentication signatures.

In simpler terms, if an intruder successfully compromises the security of a signing device, Dark Skippy might intentionally employ weak and predictable secret values (known as nonces) in transaction signatures. This strategy allows it to conceal sections of the seed words within these signatures. With only two such signed inputs, the entire 12-word recovery phrase could potentially be exposed on the public blockchain.

— nick ☃️ (@utxoclub) August 5, 2024

As a seasoned blockchain enthusiast with several years of experience under my belt, I can confidently say that while the technology behind this revolutionary system has immense potential, it also carries certain risks. One such risk is the vulnerability of seed phrases to attacks using advanced algorithms like Pollard’s Kangaroo Algorithm. Having encountered numerous security breaches in the past, I know firsthand how devastating it can be to lose access to one’s digital assets due to a compromised seed phrase. Therefore, it’s crucial for users to prioritize the security of their seed phrases and implement best practices such as using hardware wallets and regularly updating recovery phrases.

As an analyst, I’m highlighting a critical issue affecting all hardware wallet models: a vulnerability that could potentially arise. This vulnerability, however, can only materialize if a malicious actor manages to convince the user to install a counterfeit firmware. Contrary to previous exploits that necessitated numerous transactions on the blockchain, Dark Skippy operates with merely two transactions. Even if the seed words are generated on a different device, this attack method can still be executed effectively.

To lessen this potential danger, researchers propose enhancing the security mechanisms in hardware wallets, including robust boot systems and thorough firmware verifications. They additionally advise users to safeguard their devices effectively, albeit acknowledging that some recommended measures could prove challenging to implement.

Read More

2024-08-09 04:36