In a world where the digital and the ethereal intertwine, Vitalik Buterin, the sage of Ethereum, has bestowed upon us four essential principles for a truly sustainable and scalable layer-1 (L1) blockchain. Yet, even as the Ethereum community celebrates a breakthrough in real-time zero-knowledge (ZK) proof generation, Buterin reminds us that many technical obstacles still lie ahead, like boulders on a mountain path, before real-time scalability can be achieved at the user level.
Buterin, with the wisdom of a seasoned traveler, has outlined four main points, each a beacon of light in the fog of technological uncertainty. He emphasizes the importance of measuring real-world blockchain performance not just in the calm of average conditions, but also in the storm of extreme circumstances. For a network like Ethereum to grow responsibly, its proof systems must function well under pressure. Only when it can manage the sudden influx of users or unforeseen on-chain congestion can real-time proofing be considered truly meaningful. 🌪️
Formal verification, a concept as elusive as the Holy Grail, is not yet available for existing proofing systems. Trust in these systems remains probabilistic, a game of chance rather than a deterministic certainty. In a world where L1 security is paramount, this degree of uncertainty is unacceptable. Buterin’s argument here is clear: before real-time proofing can be deemed production ready, strict cryptographic guarantees are required. 🔒
Currently, the generation of ZK-proofs consumes an energy equivalent to a small power plant (~100 kW). For decentralization and practical adoption, Buterin envisions a future where anyone can produce proofs at home using a setup of about 10 kW. This vision aligns with Ethereum’s long-term goal of democratizing infrastructure, ensuring that large server farms are not a prerequisite for network validation. 🏡⚡
Buterin reiterates Ethereum’s ambitious goal of achieving a 100x L1 gas limit, a measure of the network’s capacity to support a vast amount of activity in a single block. However, this lofty aspiration remains unattainable until the aforementioned challenges—energy consumption and performance limitations—are overcome. 🏔️
Amidst these technical hurdles, Ethereum is showing signs of a bullish breakout. With significant momentum, ETH has reclaimed the $2,600 region after a brief decline. A rising RSI and a falling wedge breakout suggest fresh strength. However, to confirm a consistent move toward $3,000, volume must continue to increase. 📈💰
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2025-05-21 12:54