Ethiopia Approves Banking Reforms Promoting  CBDC

As a researcher with a background in economics and experience working on financial reforms in developing countries, I am excited about Ethiopia’s recent steps towards modernizing its financial sector. The approval of the draft banking reforms by the Council of Ministers is a significant milestone for Ethiopia’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda.


The Ethiopian Council of Ministers has endorsed proposed banking reforms aimed at restructuring the country’s financial industry. The new regulations, encompassing the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) Proclamation and the Banking Business Proclamation, bring about substantial modifications. Among these changes are the establishment of a legal framework for a central bank digital currency (CBDC), as well as permitting foreign investment in the banking sector.

As a researcher, I would put it this way: The economic reform proposals drafted by the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) are set to be forwarded to the House of Peoples’ Representatives for thorough examination and approval. This action aims to ensure these proposals align with our nation’s Homegrown Economic Reform Agenda.

According to the NBE Proclamation, a Monetary Policy Committee has been established to enhance the central bank’s monetary policy capabilities. This committee will collaborate with the government and other relevant entities to pursue monetary stability as their primary goal. They will also determine the most effective instruments to employ in achieving this objective.

The decree introduces the creation of a National Financial Stability Committee aimed at preserving the health of the financial system as a whole. It outlines the necessary qualifications for committee members accountable to the NBE Board and sets employment standards for the governor and deputy governor.

The NBE Proclamation lays the groundwork for a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in Ethiopia, while Section 9 provides flexibility for exploring digital currency alternatives, keeping in step with international developments.

The Banking Business Proclamation in Ethiopia eases restrictions on the banking sector, allowing foreign banks to establish branches or purchase stakes in local financial institutions.

I’m here to share that the latest declarations encompass various legal tools for regulation. These instruments enable us to take swift corrective actions against struggling banks and grant the National Bank of Ethiopia the authority to implement resolutions promptly. This power is crucial in dealing with underperforming financial institutions. Additionally, we’re establishing a regulatory sandbox where innovative financial services can be tested. By fostering development through this approach, we aim to promote progress in our financial sector.

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2024-06-18 03:32