Philippine central bank wraps up CBDC trial, sees future in wholesale tokens

As a seasoned researcher with a keen interest in digital currencies and central banking systems, I find the recent developments surrounding Project Agila, the Philippine central bank’s wholesale CBDC proof-of-concept, particularly intriguing. Having closely observed the evolution of CBDCs globally, I am excited to see the Philippines joining this dynamic landscape.


The Bank of the Philippines has successfully tested a concept for a digital version of their national currency (CBDC) specifically for large-scale transactions between financial organizations, allowing money transfers to happen continuously.

As a researcher, I am thrilled to share that I have been part of the team concluding the testing phase for Project Agila – a groundbreaking proof-of-concept designed by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. This innovative project is geared towards transforming interbank payments by introducing a wholesale central bank digital currency. The announcement about our successful completion was made in a press release on Thursday, December 5.

This initiative enables financial organizations to safely move money at any time, such as nights, weekends, or holidays, leveraging distributed ledger technology housed within Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, according to the announcement.

According to the BSP, the pilot thoroughly examined different features of the system, such as its functionality, efficiency, safety, and adaptability.

Instead of consumer-oriented Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) designed for everyday use, wholesale CBDCs are digital currencies issued by central banks exclusively for commercial banks, financial institutions, and other large-scale financial dealings like interbank payments, securities settlements, and international transactions.

Eli M. Remolona, Jr., governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), emphasized the possible advantages of wholesale Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). According to him, these digital currencies could significantly improve liquidity management, decrease settlement risks, and contribute to financial stability. Despite not revealing the results of the pilot project yet, Remolona mentioned that findings from Project Agila would guide the central bank’s future CBDC strategy. This strategy aims to harness digital technologies to enhance the effectiveness and robustness of the country’s payment system.

In March 2022, Project Agila was launched with the goal of assessing the possible benefits that Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) technology could bring to boosting efficiency and dependability within the Philippines’ high-value payment network. While the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas hasn’t definitively decided to adopt a CBDC, this project underscores their broader objective of adopting cutting-edge technologies to speed up the digital transformation of the country’s financial system infrastructure.

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2024-12-05 11:56