Terraform Labs cleared for wind-down amid bankruptcy by US Court

As a researcher who has been closely following the Terraform Labs saga for the past year or so, it is both intriguing and disheartening to witness this latest development. The company’s journey from a promising blockchain protocol to a multi-billion dollar collapse has been nothing short of extraordinary. The court approval for the bankruptcy wind-down marks a significant milestone in this tumultuous chapter, but it also raises questions about the future of cryptocurrency regulation and investor protection.


On September 19th, the firm responsible for the Terra blockchain protocol, Terraform Labs, was given court permission to close its business activities as part of their bankruptcy process.

At a crucial court session on Thursday, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Brendan Shannon gave his approval for the company’s strategy to leave Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in Wilmington, Delaware. This judgment signifies a significant turning point in Terraform Labs’ ongoing legal battles and financial hardships.

According to Reuters, Terraform Labs has agreed to a settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Judge Shannon characterized this resolution as an “attractive option” compared to extended court battles, given the company’s substantial financial losses and the impact on investors. In simpler terms, the judge views this settlement as a preferable choice over a lengthy legal dispute due to Terraform Labs’ significant financial struggles and the effects on its investors.

Initially, Terraform Labs sought court protection under Chapter 11 bankruptcy back in January. However, in June, they reached an agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for a settlement amounting to $4.47 billion. Earlier in April, the SEC had proposed a penalty of $5.3 billion.

Through the process of winding down bankruptcy, Terraform Labs anticipates dispensing an estimated amount ranging from $184.5 million to $442.2 million to their creditors and shareholders.

According to a statement made by Chris Amani, the present CEO of Terraform Labs, in June, it was disclosed that the company has been planning to disband all along, and they are currently in the process of winding down their activities.

1/ Now that the proposed settlement has been made public, I’m able to disclose some information regarding the future plans for Transport for London (TFL).

— Chris Amani | Terra (@fleece_cannon) June 12, 2024

It’s been stated that calculating the precise worth of cryptocurrency losses to be reimbursed during liquidation is “unattainable.” The numbers provided are just rough estimates, with the exact amounts still uncertain. Before the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) can collect on its settlement, Terraform Labs will first fulfill its obligations to its creditors.

The SEC had accused Terraform Labs and its co-founder, Do Kwon, of defrauding investors through a multi-billion dollar cryptocurrency scheme. The collapse of Terraform’s TerraUSD and Luna stablecoins wiped out roughly $60 billion in investor assets.

After the accident, Kwon managed to elude law enforcement for several months, traveling to different spots in Europe and Asia. He was finally apprehended in Montenegro during the spring season and has been detained since then, waiting on a potential extradition to either the United States or South Korea. The Supreme Court of Montenegro is anticipated to make a decision this month regarding any legal infractions that may have occurred during the extradition proceedings.

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2024-09-20 10:48